“Everything serves our people.”— Wang Ruofei

“一切為人民打算。” —王若飞

“I survive as a Chinese， I sacrifice as a Chinese soul.” —Qin Bangxian

“生为中华人，死为中华魂。” —秦邦宪

“I shall be immortalized in raging flames and sacrificing blood.” — Ye Ting

“我应该在烈火和热血中得到永生。” —叶挺

With beige white exterior walls， bright red doors， windows and stairs， the former residence site of the CPC delegation is located at No.151 Zhongshan 3rd Road， Yuzhong District， full of the vicissitudes of history. Seven and eight decades ago， a group of CPC members experienced harsh years of struggle here. With firm ideals and beliefs in mind， they struggled valiantly for the establishment of a new China in a difficult and complicated environment thorough lofty ideology and extraordinary political wisdom.

Built during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression as a dormitory for the staff of the Bank of China， this site served as the residence for CPC delegation led by Zhou Enlai to attend the Old Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in Chongqing from 1945 to 1946. This building witnessed the revolutionary struggle of the old CPC generation led by Zhou Enlai， Dong Biwu， Wu Yuzhang， Wang Ruofei， Ye Jianying and others in Chongqing.

The exhibition hall inside displays a variety of documents and materials. Though our forefathers have passed away， their belongings exist for people to commemorate. “On top of the Heicha Mountain， by the Yan’an River， the people’s heroes are immortalized.” — this is the poem wrote by Zhou Enlai for the martyrs of the “April 8th Air Crash in 1946”. There are also the manuscript of Prisoner’s Song written by Ye Ting in prison， the telegram of approving Ye Ting to join the Party by the Central Committee of the CPC， and the birthday poem and letters presented by Huang Qisheng to Wang Ruofei’s mother and etc. These historical materials and pictures movingly tell the history of the CPC delegation’s arduous revolutionary struggle in Chongqing and pay tribute to those martyrs who died for upholding the cause of people’s peace and democracy.

The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held in 1946 is known as the “Old CPPCC” and was held in Chongqing from January 10th to 31st in 1946. A total of 38 people from the Kuomintang， the Communist Party of China， the China Democratic League， the Young People’s Party and the non-partisan attended the meeting. At the meeting， three political forces， namely the left， the neutral and the right， engaged in a sharp and complicated struggle. Thanks to the efforts of the CPC， the congress adopted five resolutions， including the Case on the Organization of the Government， the Case on the National Convention， the Case on Peacefully Founding a State， the Case on the Military Issues， and the Draft Constitution. These resolutions were eventually torn up by the Kuomintang because they benefited the people to varying degrees and were unfavorable to Kuomintang’s ruling.

In order to strive for the success of the Conference， Zhou Enlai， Dong Biwu， Wu Yuzhang， Wang Ruofei and others met with various non-CPC parties and people from all walks of life for multiple times， and worked diligently to achieve democratic and peaceful unity. During the conference， the CPC also held a reception for Chinese and foreign journalists here to explain the CPC’s solemn position to all sectors of society.

On April 8th， 1946， 13 people， including Wang Ruofei and Qin Bangxian， who attended the old CPPCC in Chongqing， as well as Ye Ting， commander of the New Fourth Army and was just discharged from the prison， Deng Fa， the secretary of the Staff Committee of the Communist Party of China， and Huang Qisheng， the famous educator， flew back to Yan’an on the same plane. Due to bad weather， the plane lost its course and crashed into the Heicha mountain， southeast of Xing County， Shanxi province and all the people on the plane lost their lives. The whole country was with grief. Mao Zedong wrote the elegy “Death for the people， though death is still glorious”.

In May 1946， after the CPC delegation moved to Nanjing， the former residence site of the CPC delegation became the residence of the staff of the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee. In November of the same year， it was returned to the national government and used by the military barracks of the Chongqing Police Command.

In 2001， the former residence of the CPC delegation in Chongqing was listed among the fifth batch of National Major Cultural Heritage Protection Sites.

米白色外墻，朱红门窗和楼梯……坐落在渝中区中山三路151号的中共代表团驻地旧址，充满了历史的沧桑感。七十多年前，一群中国共产党人在这里经历了风雨如磐的斗争岁月。他们胸怀坚定理想信念，在艰险复杂的环境中，以崇高的思想境界和非凡的政治智慧，为建立新中国英勇斗争。

中共代表团驻地旧址建于抗战时期，原为中国银行的职员宿舍。1945年至1946年，成为以周恩来为首的中国共产党代表团在重庆出席旧政治协商会议时的驻地，见证了周恩来、董必武、吴玉章、王若飞、叶剑英等老一辈无产阶级革命家率领中共代表团在重庆的革命斗争历程。

旧址内部展厅陈列着各种文献资料，斯人已逝，其物犹存。“黑茶山顶，延安河边，人民英雄，永垂不朽。”这是周恩来为“四八”烈士题写的诗，还有叶挺在狱中写的《囚歌》手稿、中央批准叶挺入党电文、黄齐生赠王若飞母亲的寿诗和书信……这些文物、图片等历史资料，生动地讲述了中共代表团在重庆艰苦卓绝的革命斗争历程，纪念那些为坚持人民和平民主事业而牺牲的烈士。

1946年召开的政治协商会议，也称“旧政协”， 于当年1月10日至31日在重庆召开。国民党、共产党、民主同盟、青年党和无党派人士共计38人参加。会上，左、中、右三种政治势力展开了尖锐复杂的斗争。在中国共产党的努力下，大会通过了《政府组织案》《国民大会案》《和平建国纲领案》《军事问题案》《宪法草案》等5项决议。由于这些决议在不同程度上有利于人民而不利于国民党统治，因而最终被国民党统治集团撕毁。

为了争取政协会议取得成功，周恩来、董必武、吴玉章、王若飞等在此多次会见各民主党派及各界人士，为实现民主团结、和平统一而辛勤工作。会议期间，中共还在这里举行了中外记者招待会，向社会各界阐述中共严正立场。

1946年4月8日，在重庆出席旧政治协商会议的中共代表王若飞、秦邦宪，以及出狱的新四军军长叶挺、中共中央职工委员会书记邓发、著名教育家黄齐生等13人同机飞返延安。由于天气恶劣，飞机迷失航向，在山西兴县东南的黑茶山撞山坠毁，机上人员全部遇难。噩耗传来，举国同悲。毛泽东亲笔写下“为人民而死，虽死犹荣”的挽幛。

1946年5月，中共代表团迁往南京后，中共代表团驻地成为中共四川省委工作人员的驻地。同年11月交还国民政府，为重庆警备司令部军营所用。

2001年，中共代表团驻地旧址被列为第五批全国重点文物保护单位。 

保存图片，微信扫一扫

公众号：